Germanium (Ge)

Germanium rides zinc and coal fly-ash. China and Russia dominate refined units; the US and Canada hold a second stream.

IR and fibre specs are the offtake. Recycle from fibre scrap is a real book, not a footnote.

Geo

Mine, process, refine.

ISO	Country	Role	Note
CN	China	Refine	Zinc and lignite recovery
US	United States	Process	Tennessee / recycle
CA	Canada	Mine	Zinc concentrate credit
RU	Russia	Refine	Screen

Forms

Uses

Same origins

Same corridor