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25Mn54.94Manganese

battery · Z 25 · 54.94 u

Manganese (Mn)

Ore still sails from South Africa, Gabon and Australia. Battery sulphate is a different spec and a different mill.

The book lists battery manganese sulphate CIF Rotterdam. Ore remains a bulk trade; HPMSM is the identity-gated product.

Geo

Mine, process, refine.

ISOCountryRoleNote
ZASouth AfricaMineKalahari ore
GAGabonMineMoanda
AUAustraliaMineGroote Eylandt; HPMSM projects
BRBrazilMineAzul
CNChinaProcessEMM and sulphate

Forms

  • Ore 37–44%
  • HC FeMn
  • EMM
  • MnSO4 battery

Uses

  • Steel
  • NMC / LMFP cathode

Illustrative indications

Physical product examples.